See rayless on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raylessness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "ray",
"4": "-less",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ray\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish rayless\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-lēas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-less\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rayless\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rayless\">\nFrom ray + -less.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ray\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish rayless\nFrom ray + -less.",
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"expansion": "rayless (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 47 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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},
{
"_dis": "11 49 40",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking rays."
],
"id": "en-rayless-en-adj-EFQbfilZ",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 47 41",
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 52 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 35",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 21",
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}
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
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],
"ref": "1880, Sabine Baring-Gould, Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, page 1:",
"text": "Trudging onward at the last lights of evening, when a rayless night of unabating rain is creeping on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lightless, gloomy."
],
"id": "en-rayless-en-adj-yG-OmYQT",
"links": [
[
"Lightless",
"lightless"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lightless",
"word": "bezpromienny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 43",
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{
"_dis": "11 49 40",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking florets."
],
"id": "en-rayless-en-adj-lEDeEesk",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"floret",
"floret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Lacking florets."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rayless"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -less",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ray\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish rayless\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-lēas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-less\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rayless\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rayless\">\nFrom ray + -less.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ray\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish rayless\nFrom ray + -less.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking rays."
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"English terms with quotations"
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"text": "Trudging onward at the last lights of evening, when a rayless night of unabating rain is creeping on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Lightless, gloomy."
],
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[
"Lightless",
"lightless"
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[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
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"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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{
"categories": [
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"Lacking florets."
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[
"botany",
"botany"
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[
"floret",
"floret"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Lacking florets."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"biology",
"botany",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lightless",
"word": "bezpromienny"
}
],
"word": "rayless"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rayless meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.